Animals need to communicate with other species. Dogs are of no exception… they have always been in need to communicate with their human companions and other pack members including other dogs and human. Language has arisen out of the need for us and our dogs to communicate with each other in order to maintain a balanced social relationship. German Shepherd Dog has been reckoned as the third most intelligent dog breed in the world according to Coren’s experiment on dog intelligence. Amongst the hundreds of dog breed existing on the planet, German Shepherd Dog has been one of the most skillful communicators. Selective breeding has fine tuned the breed to make it one of the most expert canine members insofar expressing ‘emotions’, ‘desire’, ‘want’, ‘direction’, ‘intention’ and ‘excitement’ are concerned.
As in any other mammals German Shepherd Dog usually communicates in three major forms while interpreting and expressing their emotions, intentions and desire. These are:
- Body and facial movements
- Touch
- Vocal signals
Dogs – especially a breed as intelligent as German Shepherd Dog tend to learn wide varieties of communicative human language that are required to maintain a balanced social lifestyle with their human partners. Since the ages of weaning till its puberty a pure bred German Shepherd Dog intensely learn huge number of human languages and corresponding actions which helps his master and other pack members to communicate with him easily, provided the dog is kept under the supervision and consistent communicative sessions by his human pack members.
Body Language in German Shepherd Dogs
German Shepherd Dogs are usually keen to interact with the human members of the pack. Being one of the most efficient working dog German Shepherds have tendencies to please their masters, having willingness to go out to work for their owners. The fact that German Shepherds are enthusiastic communicators makes them one of the best working breeds in the world. Without being a good communicator, dogs cannot be expected to be a perfect working partner. Their expressions and body languages are the salient factors to determine what’s running in their mind. Position of ears, degree of openness of its eyes, angle at which he holds his neck, opening of mouth, showing of teeth, tail carriage, direction of stare, the way he looks etc. are all unified and severally used to express his mood, fear, happiness, tension and weariness, intention and desire, submission or dominion.
What better signal can a dog give to show friendship than by waging tits tail? Isn’t this alone a reason equivalent a million reasons to condemn docking of tails in certain other dog breeds? Tail docking has been banned and should remain banned for ever. German Shepherd Dog communicate fairly well through body languages. It is very important to notice the whole body of your GSD in details and not just a part or parts of the body (for instance nto just the tail or mouth or eyes or ears ) before you come up to a conclusion as to what your shepherd is trying to communicate. What appears to a novice eyes may be different from what actually the dog is trying to comunicate. It is, hence recommended to study your German Shepherd Dog in more details. Although German Shepherd Dogs have mastered the art of effective communication, still it is imporatant to notice the overall gesture and body actions. There may be a set of seemingly streotyped body actions and gestures for different meanings, and also seemingly same meaning for different body languages. Remember, if you study your German Shepherd Dog well closely, you can understand how complex is their communication system with subtle differences in overall body languages for every communication. Generalized theory for instance “folded ears means signal of affection and friendliness” doesn not hold equally good in all situations. German Shepherds may wag their tails not only to convey the messages of Excitement or Happiness or Anticipation for something good or playfulness or Friendliness, but may also to convey messages of Uncertainty or Anxiety, which may not be always a wise idea for people out of their pack to approach the dog. It is highly recommended that you should study the entire set of dog’s body languages to understand what exactly is your German Shepherd Dog trying to communicate. Conclusion should be reached by analyzing the combination of body languages!
German Shepherds Communication to Show Mood
This has always been the most important thing to understand for owners of large dogs like German Shepherds, Mastiffs, Rotties, Dobermans, Great Danes etc. Until you master yourself to determining how your German Shepherd Dog will be communicating with you to express his state of mind, you cannot be a good owner. Lack of knowledge in this regard may jeopardize your life! As in case of wolves and certain other dog breeds, German Shepherds too tend to stand upright, holding its tail high, may be more or less parallel to the ground or carried even higher, head held high, with ears perfectly erect with firmness to prove his power while signaling an assertive mood or an encounter. While on the other hand, when a dog approaches a higher ranking member or psychologically and physically stronger specimen, it will carry his head low, body dropped lower than the level of back, ears not erected and tail dropped down, to signal submission or subordination. Additional a submissive shepherd usually withdraw its lips while approaching a member of higher rank. Another sign of passive submission of a German Shepherd Dog is displayed by rolling on its back, presenting its underbelly.
German Shepherds Communication Through Scent
Many dogs including German Shepherds also communicate by using the indirect language of visual marks as well as pheromones. Count of vomeronasal cells in pure breed German Shepherd Dogs is much more than most dog breeds. They can efficiently track scent marks that have been there in the environment for long period of time. German Shepherd Dogs can impart messages long time even after another dog has left a particular area. Disposition of glandular secretion, faeces and urine that give a specific odor signature to each and every dog are used as one of the strongest scent signals used for marking a territory.
Urine of a particular dog contains a huge number of information about the particular dog. The urine smells different in different situation, depending much on the age, mental and physical health, gender, emotional state of the dog, and even on if a female dog is in heat.
Females – especially in heat leave signals for other dogs by leaving small quantity of urine in different places as scent marking. Males are of no exception. As a part of their signaling behavior males tend to urinate in smaller quantity at different spots. This is a scent marking behavior which starts almost at the age of puberty in males.
Touch communication by German Shepherd Dogs
German Shepherd Dogs’ intelligence and their eagerness to stay in contact with their owners and handlers have brought it closer to human than many other dog breed in the world. They way they communicate with their human pack members through touch is inspirational. When your Shepherd touches you, it sends some signals through it. Touch may be loving, or may be to make you understand that he is hungry. They interpret their feel of disapproval though firm touches. Touch is one of the most powerful mode of communication for all dog breeds, but mostly for a highly intelligent breed like German Shepherds that can make things understand easily through touches.
Vocal communication by German Shepherd Dogs
Alike any other dog breeds, for German Shepherd Dogs, the vocal communication is another strongest mode of communicating with other members of the pack. Vocal signals are delivered in cases when they understand that the distance is too long or situation is too inappropriate to delivering other signals of communication. An instance of inappropriate situation may be darkness, night or may be a blind dog, or may be a situation when the dog is in an enclosed room or when the dog far away from the other members of the pack. German Shepherd Dogs, like any other dog breed, will vocally communicate through barks, whines, growls, howls or cries. The other dog, perceives the vocal signal and roughly pin-point the direction and distance of the delivery of signals, and tends to respond back. Having evolved from wolves, dogs deliver barks much similar to the barks of wolves. At the maturity German Shepherd Dogs usually develop much stronger barks than wolves and tend to develop widely varied repertoire of vocal signals, which makes it easier for the other pack members, including owners and handlers to understand what their dogs want to say. This is probably another reason that most people love living with German Shepherd Dogs.
Many dog breeds are too noisy, while some are too calm. German Shepherd Dog is certainly above the average, having an ability to deliver loud barks. German Shepherd Dog is a working breed with an inherent protective instinct. Types of barks in German Shepherd Dogs are almost as varied as the types of work it can perform. Growling barks are delivered by males while guarding his territory, whereas normal loud barks with different vocal texture are delivered while on play, and again different vocal texture is noticed during attack.
